Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Find the longest chain containing the highest priority group. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple organic compounds bare bones summary sheets 1. You can select the functional group from select the functional group drop down list. Aldehyde c oh h o h h c c c c oh h h h h h h h h h c c c c h h h h h h h h br h c c o h o h c c h h h h. Functional groups part a which one of these is an amino group. The compounds whose structures are shown below, incorporate a variety of functional groups. Rate 5 stars rate 4 stars rate 3 stars rate 2 stars rate 1 star. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups. Alkanes you must know how to name and draw straight chain and branched alkanes.
Hydrocarbons are a class of molecule that is defined by functional groups called hydrocarbyls that contain only. Explain the general purpose of functional groups and provide specific examples of. Bonus circle and label the functional groups in each picture complete worksheet. Tollens test 1 test per group in this test, silver ions are reduced to metallic silver, producing a silver mirror on a test tube walls. Hydrocarbons are composed entirely of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms. The following is a list of common functional groups. If you have a perfect game no misses your time will be reduced by 0. If you are a science student then you must have covered this topic in chemistry classes. Voiceover a functional group is a group of atoms that has a predictable chemical behavior.
Organic chemistry functional groups quiz by andrewd. Identify the individual functional groups that comprise the structure of a given drug molecule. In the formulas, the symbols r and r usually denote an attached hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon side chain of any length, but may sometimes refer to any group of atoms hydrocarbons. And im gonna cover some of the more common ones, the ones youd have to know for your class. See how you did then scroll down for the solutions at the end. If the orange bromine is decolourised, this confirms an alkene e. Aromatic compounds derive their names from the fact that many of these compounds in the early days of discovery were grouped because they were oils with fragrant odors. Which of the functional groups below acts most like an acid in water. Functional groups in organic compounds compound interest. Tests for functional groups groby community college.
Functional groups are specific substituents within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Test your knowledge with the organic chemistry common functional groups quiz. This is a quiz about identifying different organic functional groups and compound classifications. If all organic molecules were alkanes, then organic chemistry would be useless and boring.
Click to enlarge todays graphic is a little more basic, but is something that im hoping to eventually develop into an organic reaction map. Identify the functional group in each of the following structures. Functional groups undergo the same chemical reactions no matter how large or small the molecule is. The same functional groups undergo the same reaction regardless of the size of their molecules. Chemistry 11 functional groups notes so far we have investigated hydrocarbon alkanes and have found that this particular group has limited uses and properties.
Functional groups are specific atoms within molecules that are responsible for the chemical reaction of a particular compound. You will want to view the naming of functional groups pdf before doing this question set. These moieties the part of the molecule which can be found in many other molecules as well are responsible for the chemical reactions that the molecule they are attached to participate in. Use your knowledge of naming organic functional groups to unlock the grid. A guide to oxidation reactions of alcohols chawla chemistry classes says. Finish the straight chain alkane practice at the end of the notes. Roh we can write a more generalized formula for a molecule with an alcohol functional group as roh where r is the symbol organic chemists commonly use to indicate a c chain without specifying the exact length. For each compound that has the designated group, enter the appropriate number shown in green in the answer box. And there are many functional groups in organic chemistry. For the photos of the models, the code is as follows. Identify the functional group in each of the following molecules. Remove cards as fast as you can by using either dragndrop or pointnclick scoring. Functional groups line structures also can be modified to represent the threedimensional shapes of molecules, and the way that this is done will be discussed in detail in chapter 5.
The four distinct hydrocarbon functional groups are. Introduction to functional groups flashcards quizlet. Tests for functional groups alkenes cc i reaction with bromine water electrophilic addition shake 1 cm 3 of the compound with 1 cm 3 of bromine water or bubble it through if a gas in the dark. An inert hydrocarbon skeleton onto which functional groups fgs are attached or superimposed. Functional groups, in the field of organic chemistry, are the substituent atoms or groups of atoms that are attached to specific molecules. You had trouble recognizing the organic functional groups, but thats okay. Chapter 4 quiz multiple choice identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Designed and produced by the university of ottawa, teaching and learning support service tlss, centre for elearning module development was funded by the university of ottawa, the chemical institute of canada chemical education fund, and the ministry of training, colleges and universities of ontario as part of its ontario online initiative.
The questions on the right ask you to identify which compounds have a specific functional group. Luckily, specific groups of atoms are found on organic molecules, which give the molecules. How much do you know about the functional groups of chemistry. The same group undergoes the same chemical reaction, regardless of size. Use this quiz to make sure you understand functional groups in chemistry.
Use your knowledge of naming organic prefixes to unlock the grid. Draw simple organic molecules that contain the following functional groups. Identify the organic class to which the compound belongs. You will need to identify different functional groups and chemical reactions. Quiz chem 110 common functional groups quiz sciences. You can select the test from select the test drop down list. Hydrocarbon functional groups chemistry libretexts. Peter dazeley getty images a functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions. You should know carbon chains of length c1c12 listed in the table. Organic functional groups and classifications quiz 10. F a c e b correct of the choices, this is the only one that contains phosphorus. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming. Functional groups additional practice by friday, dec. Test out how much you know about them through the quiz below.
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